Hermann’s tortoises (Testudo hermanni) are a land-dwelling species of tortoise known for their domed carapace and docile temperament. These reptiles belong to the family Testudinidae and are part of the order Testudines, which includes all turtles and tortoises. They generally measure between 5.5 and 7.9 inches (14–20 cm) in carapace length and inhabit the diverse landscapes of Southern Europe, from scrublands to evergreen forests. The diet of Hermann’s tortoises consists primarily of plant matter, which they forage for using their sense of smell. Though they are slow-moving, they can navigate a variety of terrains using their sturdy, clawed limbs. The species is currently classified as Near Threatened, facing pressures from habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.